S3File

S3 File Sink Connector

Support Those Engines

Spark
Flink
SeaTunnel Zeta

Key Features

• exactly-once
• cdc
• support multiple table write

By default, we use 2PC commit to ensure exactly-once

• file format type
  • text
  • csv
  • parquet
  • orc
  • json
  • excel
  • xml
  • binary

Description

Output data to aws s3 file system.

Supported DataSource Info

Datasource	Supported Versions
S3	current

Database Dependency

If you use spark/flink, In order to use this connector, You must ensure your spark/flink cluster already integrated hadoop. The tested hadoop version is 2.x.

If you use SeaTunnel Engine, It automatically integrated the hadoop jar when you download and install SeaTunnel Engine. You can check the jar package under ${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/lib to confirm this. To use this connector you need put hadoop-aws-3.1.4.jar and aws-java-sdk-bundle-1.12.692.jar in ${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/lib dir.

Data Type Mapping

If write to csv, text file type, All column will be string.

Orc File Type

SeaTunnel Data type	Orc Data type
STRING	STRING
BOOLEAN	BOOLEAN
TINYINT	BYTE
SMALLINT	SHORT
INT	INT
BIGINT	LONG
FLOAT	FLOAT
FLOAT	FLOAT
DOUBLE	DOUBLE
DECIMAL	DECIMAL
BYTES	BINARY
DATE	DATE
TIME TIMESTAMP	TIMESTAMP
ROW	STRUCT
NULL	UNSUPPORTED DATA TYPE
ARRAY	LIST
Map	Map

Parquet File Type

SeaTunnel Data type	Parquet Data type
STRING	STRING
BOOLEAN	BOOLEAN
TINYINT	INT_8
SMALLINT	INT_16
INT	INT32
BIGINT	INT64
FLOAT	FLOAT
FLOAT	FLOAT
DOUBLE	DOUBLE
DECIMAL	DECIMAL
BYTES	BINARY
DATE	DATE
TIME TIMESTAMP	TIMESTAMP_MILLIS
ROW	GroupType
NULL	UNSUPPORTED DATA TYPE
ARRAY	LIST
Map	Map

Sink Options

name	type	required	default value	Description
path	string	yes	-
tmp_path	string	no	/tmp/seatunnel	The result file will write to a tmp path first and then use mv to submit tmp dir to target dir. Need a S3 dir.
bucket	string	yes	-
fs.s3a.endpoint	string	yes	-
fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider	string	yes	com.amazonaws.auth.InstanceProfileCredentialsProvider	The way to authenticate s3a. We only support org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider and com.amazonaws.auth.InstanceProfileCredentialsProvider now.
access_key	string	no	-	Only used when fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider = org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider
access_secret	string	no	-	Only used when fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider = org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider
custom_filename	boolean	no	false	Whether you need custom the filename
file_name_expression	string	no	"${transactionId}"	Only used when custom_filename is true
filename_time_format	string	no	"yyyy.MM.dd"	Only used when custom_filename is true
file_format_type	string	no	"csv"
field_delimiter	string	no	'\001'	Only used when file_format is text
row_delimiter	string	no	"\n"	Only used when file_format is text
have_partition	boolean	no	false	Whether you need processing partitions.
partition_by	array	no	-	Only used when have_partition is true
partition_dir_expression	string	no	"${k0}=${v0}/${k1}=${v1}/.../${kn}=${vn}/"	Only used when have_partition is true
is_partition_field_write_in_file	boolean	no	false	Only used when have_partition is true
sink_columns	array	no		When this parameter is empty, all fields are sink columns
is_enable_transaction	boolean	no	true
batch_size	int	no	1000000
compress_codec	string	no	none
common-options	object	no	-
max_rows_in_memory	int	no	-	Only used when file_format is excel.
sheet_name	string	no	Sheet${Random number}	Only used when file_format is excel.
xml_root_tag	string	no	RECORDS	Only used when file_format is xml, specifies the tag name of the root element within the XML file.
xml_row_tag	string	no	RECORD	Only used when file_format is xml, specifies the tag name of the data rows within the XML file
xml_use_attr_format	boolean	no	-	Only used when file_format is xml, specifies Whether to process data using the tag attribute format.
parquet_avro_write_timestamp_as_int96	boolean	no	false	Only used when file_format is parquet.
parquet_avro_write_fixed_as_int96	array	no	-	Only used when file_format is parquet.
hadoop_s3_properties	map	no		If you need to add a other option, you could add it here and refer to this link
schema_save_mode	Enum	no	CREATE_SCHEMA_WHEN_NOT_EXIST	Before turning on the synchronous task, do different treatment of the target path
data_save_mode	Enum	no	APPEND_DATA	Before opening the synchronous task, the data file in the target path is differently processed
encoding	string	no	"UTF-8"	Only used when file_format_type is json,text,csv,xml.

path [string]

Store the path of the data file to support variable replacement. For example: path=/test/${database_name}/${schema_name}/${table_name}

hadoop_s3_properties [map]

If you need to add a other option, you could add it here and refer to this link

hadoop_s3_properties {
      "fs.s3a.buffer.dir" = "/data/st_test/s3a"
      "fs.s3a.fast.upload.buffer" = "disk"
   }

custom_filename [boolean]

Whether custom the filename

file_name_expression [string]

Only used when custom_filename is true

file_name_expression describes the file expression which will be created into the path. We can add the variable ${now} or ${uuid} in the file_name_expression, like test_${uuid}_${now}, ${now} represents the current time, and its format can be defined by specifying the option filename_time_format.

Please note that, If is_enable_transaction is true, we will auto add ${transactionId}_ in the head of the file.

filename_time_format [string]

Only used when custom_filename is true

When the format in the file_name_expression parameter is xxxx-${now} , filename_time_format can specify the time format of the path, and the default value is yyyy.MM.dd . The commonly used time formats are listed as follows:

Symbol	Description
y	Year
M	Month
d	Day of month
H	Hour in day (0-23)
m	Minute in hour
s	Second in minute

file_format_type [string]

We supported as the following file types:

text csv parquet orc json excel xml binary

Please note that, The final file name will end with the file_format_type's suffix, the suffix of the text file is txt.

field_delimiter [string]

The separator between columns in a row of data. Only needed by text file format.

row_delimiter [string]

The separator between rows in a file. Only needed by text file format.

have_partition [boolean]

Whether you need processing partitions.

partition_by [array]

Only used when have_partition is true.

Partition data based on selected fields.

partition_dir_expression [string]

Only used when have_partition is true.

If the partition_by is specified, we will generate the corresponding partition directory based on the partition information, and the final file will be placed in the partition directory.

Default partition_dir_expression is ${k0}=${v0}/${k1}=${v1}/.../${kn}=${vn}/. k0 is the first partition field and v0 is the value of the first partition field.

is_partition_field_write_in_file [boolean]

Only used when have_partition is true.

If is_partition_field_write_in_file is true, the partition field and the value of it will be write into data file.

For example, if you want to write a Hive Data File, Its value should be false.

sink_columns [array]

Which columns need be written to file, default value is all the columns get from Transform or Source. The order of the fields determines the order in which the file is actually written.

is_enable_transaction [boolean]

If is_enable_transaction is true, we will ensure that data will not be lost or duplicated when it is written to the target directory.

Please note that, If is_enable_transaction is true, we will auto add ${transactionId}_ in the head of the file.

Only support true now.

batch_size [int]

The maximum number of rows in a file. For SeaTunnel Engine, the number of lines in the file is determined by batch_size and checkpoint.interval jointly decide. If the value of checkpoint.interval is large enough, sink writer will write rows in a file until the rows in the file larger than batch_size. If checkpoint.interval is small, the sink writer will create a new file when a new checkpoint trigger.

compress_codec [string]

The compress codec of files and the details that supported as the following shown:

• txt: lzo none
• json: lzo none
• csv: lzo none
• orc: lzo snappy lz4 zlib none
• parquet: lzo snappy lz4 gzip brotli zstd none

Tips: excel type does not support any compression format

common options

Sink plugin common parameters, please refer to Sink Common Options for details.

max_rows_in_memory [int]

When File Format is Excel,The maximum number of data items that can be cached in the memory.

sheet_name [string]

Writer the sheet of the workbook

xml_root_tag [string]

Specifies the tag name of the root element within the XML file.

xml_row_tag [string]

Specifies the tag name of the data rows within the XML file.

xml_use_attr_format [boolean]

Specifies Whether to process data using the tag attribute format.

parquet_avro_write_timestamp_as_int96 [boolean]

Support writing Parquet INT96 from a timestamp, only valid for parquet files.

parquet_avro_write_fixed_as_int96 [array]

Support writing Parquet INT96 from a 12-byte field, only valid for parquet files.

schema_save_mode[Enum]

Before turning on the synchronous task, do different treatment of the target path.
Option introduction：
RECREATE_SCHEMA ：Will be created when the path does not exist. If the path already exists, delete the path and recreate it.
CREATE_SCHEMA_WHEN_NOT_EXIST ：Will Created when the path does not exist, use the path when the path is existed.
ERROR_WHEN_SCHEMA_NOT_EXIST ：Error will be reported when the path does not exist

data_save_mode[Enum]

Before opening the synchronous task, the data file in the target path is differently processed. Option introduction：
DROP_DATA： use the path but delete data files in the path. APPEND_DATA：use the path, and add new files in the path for write data.
ERROR_WHEN_DATA_EXISTS：When there are some data files in the path, an error will is reported.

encoding [string]

Only used when file_format_type is json,text,csv,xml. The encoding of the file to write. This param will be parsed by Charset.forName(encoding).

Example

Simple:

This example defines a SeaTunnel synchronization task that automatically generates data through FakeSource and sends it to S3File Sink. FakeSource generates a total of 16 rows of data (row.num=16), with each row having two fields, name (string type) and age (int type). The final target s3 dir will also create a file and all of the data in write in it. Before run this job, you need create s3 path: /seatunnel/text. And if you have not yet installed and deployed SeaTunnel, you need to follow the instructions in Install SeaTunnel to install and deploy SeaTunnel. And then follow the instructions in Quick Start With SeaTunnel Engine to run this job.

# Defining the runtime environment
env {
  parallelism = 1
  job.mode = "BATCH"
}

source {
  # This is a example source plugin **only for test and demonstrate the feature source plugin**
  FakeSource {
    parallelism = 1
    result_table_name = "fake"
    row.num = 16
    schema = {
      fields {
        c_map = "map<string, array<int>>"
        c_array = "array<int>"
        name = string
        c_boolean = boolean
        age = tinyint
        c_smallint = smallint
        c_int = int
        c_bigint = bigint
        c_float = float
        c_double = double
        c_decimal = "decimal(16, 1)"
        c_null = "null"
        c_bytes = bytes
        c_date = date
        c_timestamp = timestamp
      }
    }
  }
  # If you would like to get more information about how to configure seatunnel and see full list of source plugins,
  # please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/source-v2
}

transform {
  # If you would like to get more information about how to configure seatunnel and see full list of transform plugins,
    # please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/transform-v2
}

sink {
    S3File {
      bucket = "s3a://seatunnel-test"
      tmp_path = "/tmp/seatunnel"
      path="/seatunnel/text"
      fs.s3a.endpoint="s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn"
      fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider="com.amazonaws.auth.InstanceProfileCredentialsProvider"
      file_format_type = "text"
      field_delimiter = "\t"
      row_delimiter = "\n"
      have_partition = true
      partition_by = ["age"]
      partition_dir_expression = "${k0}=${v0}"
      is_partition_field_write_in_file = true
      custom_filename = true
      file_name_expression = "${transactionId}_${now}"
      filename_time_format = "yyyy.MM.dd"
      sink_columns = ["name","age"]
      is_enable_transaction=true
      hadoop_s3_properties {
        "fs.s3a.buffer.dir" = "/data/st_test/s3a"
        "fs.s3a.fast.upload.buffer" = "disk"
      }
  }
  # If you would like to get more information about how to configure seatunnel and see full list of sink plugins,
  # please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/sink-v2
}

For text file format with have_partition and custom_filename and sink_columns and com.amazonaws.auth.InstanceProfileCredentialsProvider

  S3File {
    bucket = "s3a://seatunnel-test"
    tmp_path = "/tmp/seatunnel"
    path="/seatunnel/text"
    fs.s3a.endpoint="s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn"
    fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider="com.amazonaws.auth.InstanceProfileCredentialsProvider"
    file_format_type = "text"
    field_delimiter = "\t"
    row_delimiter = "\n"
    have_partition = true
    partition_by = ["age"]
    partition_dir_expression = "${k0}=${v0}"
    is_partition_field_write_in_file = true
    custom_filename = true
    file_name_expression = "${transactionId}_${now}"
    filename_time_format = "yyyy.MM.dd"
    sink_columns = ["name","age"]
    is_enable_transaction=true
    hadoop_s3_properties {
      "fs.s3a.buffer.dir" = "/data/st_test/s3a"
      "fs.s3a.fast.upload.buffer" = "disk"
    }
  }

For parquet file format simple config with org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider

  S3File {
    bucket = "s3a://seatunnel-test"
    tmp_path = "/tmp/seatunnel"
    path="/seatunnel/parquet"
    fs.s3a.endpoint="s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn"
    fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider="org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider"
    access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    secret_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    file_format_type = "parquet"
    hadoop_s3_properties {
      "fs.s3a.buffer.dir" = "/data/st_test/s3a"
      "fs.s3a.fast.upload.buffer" = "disk"
    }
  }

For orc file format simple config with org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider

  S3File {
    bucket = "s3a://seatunnel-test"
    tmp_path = "/tmp/seatunnel"
    path="/seatunnel/orc"
    fs.s3a.endpoint="s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn"
    fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider="org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider"
    access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    secret_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    file_format_type = "orc"
    schema_save_mode = "CREATE_SCHEMA_WHEN_NOT_EXIST"
    data_save_mode="APPEND_DATA"
  }

Multi-table writing and saveMode

env {
  "job.name"="SeaTunnel_job"
  "job.mode"=STREAMING
}
source {
  MySQL-CDC {
      database-names=[
          "wls_t1"
      ]
      table-names=[
          "wls_t1.mysqlcdc_to_s3_t3",
          "wls_t1.mysqlcdc_to_s3_t4",
          "wls_t1.mysqlcdc_to_s3_t5",
          "wls_t1.mysqlcdc_to_s3_t1",
          "wls_t1.mysqlcdc_to_s3_t2"
      ]
      password="xxxxxx"
      username="xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
      base-url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/qa_source"
  }
}

transform {
}

sink {
  S3File {
    bucket = "s3a://seatunnel-test"
    tmp_path = "/tmp/seatunnel/${table_name}"
    path="/test/${table_name}"
    fs.s3a.endpoint="s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn"
    fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider="org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.SimpleAWSCredentialsProvider"
    access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    secret_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    file_format_type = "orc"
    schema_save_mode = "CREATE_SCHEMA_WHEN_NOT_EXIST"
    data_save_mode="APPEND_DATA"
  }
}

Changelog

2.3.0-beta 2022-10-20

• Add S3File Sink Connector

2.3.0 2022-12-30

• [BugFix] Fixed the following bugs that failed to write data to files (3258)
  • When field from upstream is null it will throw NullPointerException
  • Sink columns mapping failed
  • When restore writer from states getting transaction directly failed
• [Feature] Support S3A protocol (3632)
  • Allow user to add additional hadoop-s3 parameters
  • Allow the use of the s3a protocol
  • Decouple hadoop-aws dependencies
• [Improve] Support setting batch size for every file (3625)
• [Feature]Set S3 AK to optional (3688)

Next version

• ​ [Improve] Support file compress (3899)