Skip to main content
Version: 2.3.8

OssFile

Oss file sink connector

Support Those Engines​

Spark
Flink
SeaTunnel Zeta

Usage Dependency​

  1. You must ensure your spark/flink cluster already integrated hadoop. The tested hadoop version is 2.x.
  2. You must ensure hadoop-aliyun-xx.jar, aliyun-sdk-oss-xx.jar and jdom-xx.jar in ${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/plugins/ dir and the version of hadoop-aliyun jar need equals your hadoop version which used in spark/flink and aliyun-sdk-oss-xx.jar and jdom-xx.jar version needs to be the version corresponding to the hadoop-aliyun version. Eg: hadoop-aliyun-3.1.4.jar dependency aliyun-sdk-oss-3.4.1.jar and jdom-1.1.jar.

For SeaTunnel Zeta Engine​

  1. You must ensure seatunnel-hadoop3-3.1.4-uber.jar, aliyun-sdk-oss-3.4.1.jar, hadoop-aliyun-3.1.4.jar and jdom-1.1.jar in ${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/lib/ dir.

Key features​

By default, we use 2PC commit to ensure exactly-once

  • file format type
    • text
    • csv
    • parquet
    • orc
    • json
    • excel
    • xml
    • binary

Data Type Mapping​

If write to csv, text file type, All column will be string.

Orc File Type​

SeaTunnel Data TypeOrc Data Type
STRINGSTRING
BOOLEANBOOLEAN
TINYINTBYTE
SMALLINTSHORT
INTINT
BIGINTLONG
FLOATFLOAT
FLOATFLOAT
DOUBLEDOUBLE
DECIMALDECIMAL
BYTESBINARY
DATEDATE
TIME
TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP
ROWSTRUCT
NULLUNSUPPORTED DATA TYPE
ARRAYLIST
MapMap

Parquet File Type​

SeaTunnel Data TypeParquet Data Type
STRINGSTRING
BOOLEANBOOLEAN
TINYINTINT_8
SMALLINTINT_16
INTINT32
BIGINTINT64
FLOATFLOAT
FLOATFLOAT
DOUBLEDOUBLE
DECIMALDECIMAL
BYTESBINARY
DATEDATE
TIME
TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP_MILLIS
ROWGroupType
NULLUNSUPPORTED DATA TYPE
ARRAYLIST
MapMap

Options​

NameTypeRequiredDefaultDescription
pathstringyesThe oss path to write file in.
tmp_pathstringno/tmp/seatunnelThe result file will write to a tmp path first and then use mv to submit tmp dir to target dir. Need a OSS dir.
bucketstringyes-
access_keystringyes-
access_secretstringyes-
endpointstringyes-
custom_filenamebooleannofalseWhether you need custom the filename
file_name_expressionstringno"${transactionId}"Only used when custom_filename is true
filename_time_formatstringno"yyyy.MM.dd"Only used when custom_filename is true
file_format_typestringno"csv"
field_delimiterstringno'\001'Only used when file_format_type is text
row_delimiterstringno"\n"Only used when file_format_type is text
have_partitionbooleannofalseWhether you need processing partitions.
partition_byarrayno-Only used then have_partition is true
partition_dir_expressionstringno"${k0}=${v0}/${k1}=${v1}/.../${kn}=${vn}/"Only used then have_partition is true
is_partition_field_write_in_filebooleannofalseOnly used then have_partition is true
sink_columnsarraynoWhen this parameter is empty, all fields are sink columns
is_enable_transactionbooleannotrue
batch_sizeintno1000000
compress_codecstringnonone
common-optionsobjectno-
max_rows_in_memoryintno-Only used when file_format_type is excel.
sheet_namestringnoSheet${Random number}Only used when file_format_type is excel.
xml_root_tagstringnoRECORDSOnly used when file_format is xml.
xml_row_tagstringnoRECORDOnly used when file_format is xml.
xml_use_attr_formatbooleanno-Only used when file_format is xml.
parquet_avro_write_timestamp_as_int96booleannofalseOnly used when file_format is parquet.
parquet_avro_write_fixed_as_int96arrayno-Only used when file_format is parquet.
encodingstringno"UTF-8"Only used when file_format_type is json,text,csv,xml.

path [string]​

The target dir path is required.

bucket [string]​

The bucket address of oss file system, for example: oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed

access_key [string]​

The access key of oss file system.

access_secret [string]​

The access secret of oss file system.

endpoint [string]​

The endpoint of oss file system.

custom_filename [boolean]​

Whether custom the filename

file_name_expression [string]​

Only used when custom_filename is true

file_name_expression describes the file expression which will be created into the path. We can add the variable ${now} or ${uuid} in the file_name_expression, like test_${uuid}_${now}, ${now} represents the current time, and its format can be defined by specifying the option filename_time_format.

Please note that, If is_enable_transaction is true, we will auto add ${transactionId}_ in the head of the file.

filename_time_format [String]​

Only used when custom_filename is true

When the format in the file_name_expression parameter is xxxx-${Now} , filename_time_format can specify the time format of the path, and the default value is yyyy.MM.dd . The commonly used time formats are listed as follows:

SymbolDescription
yYear
MMonth
dDay of month
HHour in day (0-23)
mMinute in hour
sSecond in minute

file_format_type [string]​

We supported as the following file types:

text csv parquet orc json excel xml binary

Please note that, The final file name will end with the file_format_type's suffix, the suffix of the text file is txt.

field_delimiter [string]​

The separator between columns in a row of data. Only needed by text file format.

row_delimiter [string]​

The separator between rows in a file. Only needed by text file format.

have_partition [boolean]​

Whether you need processing partitions.

partition_by [array]​

Only used when have_partition is true.

Partition data based on selected fields.

partition_dir_expression [string]​

Only used when have_partition is true.

If the partition_by is specified, we will generate the corresponding partition directory based on the partition information, and the final file will be placed in the partition directory.

Default partition_dir_expression is ${k0}=${v0}/${k1}=${v1}/.../${kn}=${vn}/. k0 is the first partition field and v0 is the value of the first partition field.

is_partition_field_write_in_file [boolean]​

Only used when have_partition is true.

If is_partition_field_write_in_file is true, the partition field and the value of it will be write into data file.

For example, if you want to write a Hive Data File, Its value should be false.

sink_columns [array]​

Which columns need be written to file, default value is all the columns get from Transform or Source. The order of the fields determines the order in which the file is actually written.

is_enable_transaction [boolean]​

If is_enable_transaction is true, we will ensure that data will not be lost or duplicated when it is written to the target directory.

Please note that, If is_enable_transaction is true, we will auto add ${transactionId}_ in the head of the file.

Only support true now.

batch_size [int]​

The maximum number of rows in a file. For SeaTunnel Engine, the number of lines in the file is determined by batch_size and checkpoint.interval jointly decide. If the value of checkpoint.interval is large enough, sink writer will write rows in a file until the rows in the file larger than batch_size. If checkpoint.interval is small, the sink writer will create a new file when a new checkpoint trigger.

compress_codec [string]​

The compress codec of files and the details that supported as the following shown:

  • txt: lzo none
  • json: lzo none
  • csv: lzo none
  • orc: lzo snappy lz4 zlib none
  • parquet: lzo snappy lz4 gzip brotli zstd none

Tips: excel type does not support any compression format

common options​

Sink plugin common parameters, please refer to Sink Common Options for details.

max_rows_in_memory [int]​

When File Format is Excel,The maximum number of data items that can be cached in the memory.

sheet_name [string]​

Writer the sheet of the workbook

xml_root_tag [string]​

Specifies the tag name of the root element within the XML file.

xml_row_tag [string]​

Specifies the tag name of the data rows within the XML file.

xml_use_attr_format [boolean]​

Specifies Whether to process data using the tag attribute format.

parquet_avro_write_timestamp_as_int96 [boolean]​

Support writing Parquet INT96 from a timestamp, only valid for parquet files.

parquet_avro_write_fixed_as_int96 [array]​

Support writing Parquet INT96 from a 12-byte field, only valid for parquet files.

encoding [string]​

Only used when file_format_type is json,text,csv,xml. The encoding of the file to write. This param will be parsed by Charset.forName(encoding).

How to Create an Oss Data Synchronization Jobs​

The following example demonstrates how to create a data synchronization job that reads data from Fake Source and writes it to the Oss:

For text file format with have_partition and custom_filename and sink_columns

# Set the basic configuration of the task to be performed
env {
parallelism = 1
job.mode = "BATCH"
}

# Create a source to product data
source {
FakeSource {
schema = {
fields {
name = string
age = int
}
}
}
}

# write data to Oss
sink {
OssFile {
path="/seatunnel/sink"
bucket = "oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed"
access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
access_secret = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
endpoint = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"
file_format_type = "text"
field_delimiter = "\t"
row_delimiter = "\n"
have_partition = true
partition_by = ["age"]
partition_dir_expression = "${k0}=${v0}"
is_partition_field_write_in_file = true
custom_filename = true
file_name_expression = "${transactionId}_${now}"
filename_time_format = "yyyy.MM.dd"
sink_columns = ["name","age"]
is_enable_transaction = true
}
}

For parquet file format with have_partition and sink_columns

# Set the basic configuration of the task to be performed
env {
parallelism = 1
job.mode = "BATCH"
}

# Create a source to product data
source {
FakeSource {
schema = {
fields {
name = string
age = int
}
}
}
}

# Write data to Oss
sink {
OssFile {
path = "/seatunnel/sink"
bucket = "oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed"
access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
access_secret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
endpoint = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"
have_partition = true
partition_by = ["age"]
partition_dir_expression = "${k0}=${v0}"
is_partition_field_write_in_file = true
file_format_type = "parquet"
sink_columns = ["name","age"]
}
}

For orc file format simple config

# Set the basic configuration of the task to be performed
env {
parallelism = 1
job.mode = "BATCH"
}

# Create a source to product data
source {
FakeSource {
schema = {
fields {
name = string
age = int
}
}
}
}

# Write data to Oss
sink {
OssFile {
path="/seatunnel/sink"
bucket = "oss://tyrantlucifer-image-bed"
access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
access_secret = "xxxxxxxxxxx"
endpoint = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"
file_format_type = "orc"
}
}

Multiple Table​

For extract source metadata from upstream, you can use ${database_name}, ${table_name} and ${schema_name} in the path.


env {
parallelism = 1
spark.app.name = "SeaTunnel"
spark.executor.instances = 2
spark.executor.cores = 1
spark.executor.memory = "1g"
spark.master = local
job.mode = "BATCH"
}

source {
FakeSource {
tables_configs = [
{
schema = {
table = "fake1"
fields {
c_map = "map<string, string>"
c_array = "array<int>"
c_string = string
c_boolean = boolean
c_tinyint = tinyint
c_smallint = smallint
c_int = int
c_bigint = bigint
c_float = float
c_double = double
c_bytes = bytes
c_date = date
c_decimal = "decimal(38, 18)"
c_timestamp = timestamp
c_row = {
c_map = "map<string, string>"
c_array = "array<int>"
c_string = string
c_boolean = boolean
c_tinyint = tinyint
c_smallint = smallint
c_int = int
c_bigint = bigint
c_float = float
c_double = double
c_bytes = bytes
c_date = date
c_decimal = "decimal(38, 18)"
c_timestamp = timestamp
}
}
}
},
{
schema = {
table = "fake2"
fields {
c_map = "map<string, string>"
c_array = "array<int>"
c_string = string
c_boolean = boolean
c_tinyint = tinyint
c_smallint = smallint
c_int = int
c_bigint = bigint
c_float = float
c_double = double
c_bytes = bytes
c_date = date
c_decimal = "decimal(38, 18)"
c_timestamp = timestamp
c_row = {
c_map = "map<string, string>"
c_array = "array<int>"
c_string = string
c_boolean = boolean
c_tinyint = tinyint
c_smallint = smallint
c_int = int
c_bigint = bigint
c_float = float
c_double = double
c_bytes = bytes
c_date = date
c_decimal = "decimal(38, 18)"
c_timestamp = timestamp
}
}
}
}
]
}
}

sink {
OssFile {
bucket = "oss://whale-ops"
access_key = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
access_secret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
endpoint = "https://oss-accelerate.aliyuncs.com"
path = "/tmp/fake_empty/text/${table_name}"
row_delimiter = "\n"
partition_dir_expression = "${k0}=${v0}"
is_partition_field_write_in_file = true
file_name_expression = "${transactionId}_${now}"
file_format_type = "text"
filename_time_format = "yyyy.MM.dd"
is_enable_transaction = true
compress_codec = "lzo"
}
}

Changelog​

2.2.0-beta 2022-09-26​

  • Add OSS Sink Connector

2.3.0-beta 2022-10-20​

  • [BugFix] Fix the bug of incorrect path in windows environment (2980)
  • [BugFix] Fix filesystem get error (3117)
  • [BugFix] Solved the bug of can not parse '\t' as delimiter from config file (3083)

Next version​

  • [BugFix] Fixed the following bugs that failed to write data to files (3258)
    • When field from upstream is null it will throw NullPointerException
    • Sink columns mapping failed
    • When restore writer from states getting transaction directly failed
  • [Improve] Support setting batch size for every file (3625)
  • [Improve] Support file compress (3899)

Tips​

1.SeaTunnel Deployment Document.